Supreme Court Upholds Right of Female Child to Inherit Properties in Igboland
The Supreme Court has
voided the Igbo law and custom, which forbid a female from inheriting her late
father’s estate, on the grounds that it is discriminatory and conflicts with
the provision of the constitution.
The court held that the practice conflicted with section 42(1)(a) and (2) of the 1999 Constitution. The judgment was on the appeal marked: SC.224/2004 filed by Mrs. Lois Chituru Ukeje (wife of the late Lazarus Ogbonna Ukeje) and their son, Enyinnaya Lazarus Ukeje against Mrs. Cladys Ada Ukeje (the deceased’s daughter).
Cladys had sued the deceased’s wife and son before the Lagos High Court, claiming to be one of the deceased’s children and sought to be included among those to administer their deceased’s father’s estate.
The trial court found that he was a daughter to the deceased and that she was qualified to benefit from the estate of their father who died without a Will in Lagos in1981.
Justice Bode Rhodes-Vivour, who read the lead judgment, held that “no matter the circumstances of the birth of a female child, such a child is entitled to an inheritance from her later father’s estate.
“Consequently, the Igbo customary law, which disentitles a female child from partaking in the sharing of her deceased father’s estate is breach of Section 42(1) and (2) of the Constitution, a fundamental rights provision guaranteed to every Nigerian.
The court held that the practice conflicted with section 42(1)(a) and (2) of the 1999 Constitution. The judgment was on the appeal marked: SC.224/2004 filed by Mrs. Lois Chituru Ukeje (wife of the late Lazarus Ogbonna Ukeje) and their son, Enyinnaya Lazarus Ukeje against Mrs. Cladys Ada Ukeje (the deceased’s daughter).
Cladys had sued the deceased’s wife and son before the Lagos High Court, claiming to be one of the deceased’s children and sought to be included among those to administer their deceased’s father’s estate.
The trial court found that he was a daughter to the deceased and that she was qualified to benefit from the estate of their father who died without a Will in Lagos in1981.
The Court of Appeal,
Lagos to which Mrs. Lois Ukeje and Enyinnaya Ukeje appealed, upheld the
decision of the trail court, prompting them to appeal to the Supreme Court.
In its judgment last
Friday, the Supreme Court held that the Court of Appeal, Lagos was right to
have voided the Igbo’s native law and custom that disinherit female children.Justice Bode Rhodes-Vivour, who read the lead judgment, held that “no matter the circumstances of the birth of a female child, such a child is entitled to an inheritance from her later father’s estate.
“Consequently, the Igbo customary law, which disentitles a female child from partaking in the sharing of her deceased father’s estate is breach of Section 42(1) and (2) of the Constitution, a fundamental rights provision guaranteed to every Nigerian.
“The said discriminatory
customary law is void as it conflicts with Section 42(1) and (2) of the
Constitution. In the light of all that I have been saying, the appeal is
dismissed. In the spirit of reconciliation, parties to bear their own costs,”
Justice Rhodes-Vivour said.
Justices Walter Samuel
Nkanu Onnoghen, Claral Bata Ogunbiyi, Kumai Bayang Aka’ahs and John
Inyang Okoro, who were part of the panel that heard the appeal, agreed with the
lead judgment.
Culled from www.cracong.org
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